List of Sampling Types in Statistics

There are two branches in statistics, descriptive and inferential statistics. Of these two main branches, statistical sampling concerns itself primarily with inferential statistics. The basic idea behind this type of statistics is to start with a statistical sample. After we have this sample, we then try to say something about the population.  We very quickly realize the importance of our sampling method. There are a variety of different types of samples in statistics. Each of these samples is named based upon how its members are obtained from the population. It is important to be able to distinguish between these different types of samples.  Below is a list with a brief description of some of the most common statistical samples. List of Sample Types Random sample – Here every member of the population is equally likely to be a member of the sample.  Members are chosen via a random process.Simple random sample – This type of sample is easy to confuse with a random sample as the differences between them are quite subtle. In this type of sample individuals are randomly obtained, and so every individual is equally likely to be chosen.  It is also necessary that every group of n individuals is equally likely of being chosen.Voluntary response sample – Here subjects from the population determine whether they will be members of the sample or not.  This type of sample is not reliable to do meaningful statistical work.Convenience sample - This type of sample is characterized by the selection of easy to obtain members from the population.  Again, this is typically not a worthwhile style for a sampling technique.Systematic sample - A systematic sample is chosen on the basis of an ordered system.Cluster sample â €“ A cluster sample involves using a simple random sample of evident groups that the population contains.Stratified sample - A stratified sample results when a population is split into at least two non-overlapping sub-populations. It is important to know the distinctions between the different types of samples. For example, a simple random sample and a systematic random sample can be quite different from one another. Some of these samples are more useful than others in statistics. A convenience sample and voluntary response sample can be easy to perform, but these types of samples are not randomized to reduce or eliminate bias.  Typically these types of samples are popular on websites for opinion polls. It is also good to have a working knowledge of all of these kinds of samples. Some situations call for something other than a simple random sample. We must be prepared to recognize these situations and to know what is available to use. Resampling It is also good to know when we are resampling.  This means that we are sampling with replacement, and the same individual can contribute more than once in our sample.  Some advanced techniques, such as bootstrapping, requires that resampling be performed.

Positive Aspects of Globalization Essay - 1843 Words

Introduction During the last decade of the twentieth century, the word ‘globalization’ has become an increasingly prominent feature of political, social, and economic discussion in academic and policymaking circles, as well as in the media. The processes and outcomes of globalization drew attention and debates that had one thing in common. The research shows that nearly everyone agrees that globalization is a trend that is changing the face of the world, and as a result the world society lives in a more ‘globalized’ world. Nearly two and a half decades passed since 1990s, and studies have been conducted to examine the causes and consequences of globalization. Moreover, nearly every person experiences some type of globalization and can†¦show more content†¦Barrie Axford, in his book Theories of Globalization (2013) categorized globalization theories according to the perspective used for creating frameworks for explaining the phenomenon and divided th eories into groups that view globalization through the frameworks of space, culture, communication, history, capitalism and economy, political science and governance, geography, and anthropology. Therefore, there is a wealth of perspectives that help to examine globalization and its impact. Lechner (2001) divided theories according to the nature of globalization processes and offered three broad categories: (a) world-system theory (economic drivers of globalization), (b) world policy theory (political and legal drivers of globalization); (c) world culture theory (culture and communication as globalization drivers). In Robinson’s (2004) work A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class, and State in a Transnational State does not provide an organized classification of globalization theories. He presents a variety of theories that explain different aspects of globalization from the standpoints of Marxism, postmodernism, functionalism and involve distinct approaches such as cultural, international relations, post-colonial studies, etc. The author purposely does not provide classification of globalization theories since, in his opinion; most theories draw on traditions and contributions of multiple disciplines and have an interdisciplinary character. Robinson (2004)Show MoreRelatedGlobalization Trade : A Positive Aspect1288 Words   |  6 PagesLeonela Gomez History 105 [22] Issue Paper #2 October 2, 2016 Globalization-Trade Globalization has generally been viewed as a positive aspect. Although it’s viewed as a positive thing, it also has its negative aspects that people usually choose to over-see and ignore. The most positive aspect of it was importing and exporting goods for other merchandise that may be needed more than what you have or in which crowded places it was not self-sufficient. In Pomeranz and Topik 2.7 Trade, Disorder, andRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has e ffected the environment dueRead MoreThe World Regional Geography Textbook1151 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribes globalization as the growth of interregional and worldwide linkages and the changes these linkages are bringing about (pg. 30). Globalization has had a mainly positive impact on people around the world, however there have also been negative impacts, too. It affects the political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of the world positively and negatively. Politically, globalization started mostly because of colonization which also helped shape the world today. The positive side of colonizationRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Canada And Canada931 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be defined as the movement towards economic, financial, trade and communications integration, allowing for a state of global interconnectedness. Globalization affects all countries in different ways. Globalization has had a positive impact on Canada. The Canadian economy has grown, international conflicts are becoming less prevalent, Canadian tourism has increased, Canadians have seen an unprecedented rate of cultural integration, even the life expectancy of Canadian citizens isRead MoreGlobalization s Effect On The State s Strength And Weakness938 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies, organizations and governments is known as Globalization which effects not only how the world interacts with each other but how nations develop or cease to develop. In Martin Wolf’s â€Å"Will the Nation-Sate Survive Globalization?† Wolf explains the advances all over the world, which has brought us to where we are today, because of globalization. However, Wolf argues that just because nations are changing and advancing due to globalization, doesn’t mean states have become weaker or less importantRead More The Disadvantages of Globalization1567 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization is a term that is difficult to define, as it covers many broad topics in the global arena. However, it can typically be attributed to the advancement of economic, social, and cultural interactions among the companies, citizens, organizations, and governments of nations; globalization also focuses on the interactions and integration of countries (The Levin Institute 2012). Many in the Western world promote globalization as a positive concept that allows growth and participation in aRead MoreGlobalization: The Big Friendly Giant Essay1458 Words   |   6 Pagesinto contact with globalization. We are all active members of this web, and we are the fuel it needs to work to perfection. This web needs employers and employees, it needs people in need and people willing to help, and it needs members of different cultures and societies. It needs you. Whether it was by flying on an airplane, traveling to a foreign country, or simply by buying medicine, you are contributing to the unstoppable giant known as globalization. To understand globalization it is necessaryRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People, Economics And Government Of Different Countries1329 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, economics and government of different nationalities. Globalization is not new, over thousands of years; globalization has progressed through travel, migration and the spread of culture. Globalization has many effects on the world today. Globalization has an overwhelmingly positive impact to most countries in terms of economy, political and cultural. Economic globalization is a worldwide phenomenon where countries economicRead MoreGlobalization as a Process1744 Words   |  7 Pagesinto contact with globalization. We are all active members of this web, and we are the fuel it needs to work to perfection. This web needs employers and employees, it needs people in need and people willing to help, and it needs members of different cultures and societies. It needs you. Whether it was by flying on an airplane, traveling to a foreign country, or simply by buying medicine, you are contributing to the unstoppable giant known as globalization. To understand globalization it is necessaryRead MoreGlobalization and Citizenship Essays768 Words   |  4 Pagesactivity, investments and trade. Imagine economic integration and the rapid development of cities. This is globalization. Globalization is used to describe the increased integration and internationalization of economic affairs and relations which are facilitated and transitioned by rapid development in technology in the fields of information gathering, communication and processing. Globalization has a very big influence and impact on the economies of the world. We see many countries developing at rapid

Mental Health for Social Well-Being and Psychology - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health for Social Well-Being and Psychology. Answer: Introduction Mental health may be termed as the level of an individuals psychological well-being. They include an individuals emotions, social well-being, and psychology. The psychological, mental well-being state may be termed as an individuals ability to function at a satisfactory level in their behavior and emotion. Since, our mental well-being determines how we handle stress, make choices, and relate to others (Engdahl, 2010, p. 14). Therefore, mental health is quite significant in every persons life despite the stage they are in whether childhood, adolescence all through adulthood. As a result, any negative experience causing mental health problems our behavior, thinking, and mood may be affected. They are several influences that underwrite to mental health concerns which include biological factors, life experiences, and genetics of mental disorders. However, despite the fact that mental health problems are common patients have continued to fully recover from the health complication creating need to develop awareness of mental health. Due to the continued increase in mental health problems the Australian government and other stakeholders set aside a particular week every year to create awareness of the health issue (In Meadows, 2012, p. 22). Therefore, every year in October Americans and the world as a whole face the reality of living with a mental health condition. This takes place during the first week of October thus aiding to fight stigma, advocate for equal care, educate the public, and provide support to creating public awareness of the mental health condition. The government then coincides with the awareness week by setting an official World Mental Health Day which is on every 10th October (Western Australia, 2012, p. 18). During the week the government and various stakeholders will educate the public to learn more about specific mental health problems and the relevant places to find. Furthermore, the week plays a huge role in educating the public on the prevention and wellness of mental health. Purpose of the Mental Health Week and what the government hopes to achieve The mental health week was established in 1990 by the U.S. Congress. The week was established in recognition of efforts that the National Alliance on Mental Illness has developed to aid educate and increase awareness about mental health complications (Walker, 2012, p. 35). Among the purposes of the week is to discourage the myths about mental illness. The public has adopted myths to mental health which includes the perception of limited scope for effective treatment seeking that a person with a mental condition cannot recover from a mental illness. However, during this week the government and other stakeholders help to change perception to such a myth since mental health treatments can be effective. This has been proved by the fact that patients who suffered degenerative condition like dementia there is clear evidence when the patients are medicated and change their lifestyle they are significant effects witnessed on slowing the onset of the disease for some patients. Furthermore, th e mental health week aids educate the public that mentally ill patients as purely fiefdom of mental health trusts. Therefore, people with a mental condition should be handled in a coordinated way despite their health conditions thus improving their lifestyles. Furthermore, during the mental health week, the government and various stakeholders also work towards attaining progress on mental health (Mental Health Council of Australia, Mental Health Association, 2004, p. 43). Since the week seeks to create awareness during this time progress on mental health should be noted because patients are encouraged to seek medical advice. Moreover, mental health progress is also achieved when the members of the public are educated about common signs and symptoms that a patient is likely to suffer from mental illness which includes reducing stress. Working towards reducing stigma is very important since this will aid improve the patients lifestyle. During the week the government and various stakeholders will also work towards publicizing clinicians for mental health. The government during this week also works towards equipping the public on where to find clinicians for mental health complications. Doing this will lessen patients the burden and even avoid them from exploitation when trying to reach a clinician for mental health complications (Western Australian Association for Mental Health, 2003, p. 53). The government and other stakeholders will also familiarize the public on first aids that can be performed to a patient before they seek medical attention. Roles of the government and Non-government agencies in addressing mental health in Australia The agencies in Australia are working towards providing a picture of the national response to mental health thus caring for the needs of the Australians. Therefore, the Australian government and other non-government agencies share a responsibility to address mental health policies thus providing support services for all Australians living with a mental disorder. The government and other non-government agencies are playing a significant role in the funding and provision of specialized mental health treatment (In Mason, In Gardner, In Outlaw, In O'Grady, 2016, p. 43). Hence, they are playing a relevant role in ensuring that mental health treatment is administered to healthy patients thus equipping various health clinicians with relevant funds to help in treating the illness. Secondly, the government and various non-government agencies are on the front line in ensuring that national mental health reform initiatives are actually carried out in the country. This includes providing a number of services to patients found suffering with mental health services (Vostanis, 2007, p. 11). By doing this, the government plays a relevant role in avoiding the stigma of patients suffering from the illness since they encouraged that the government is willing to help them by any means possible. Subsequently, the Australian government and non-government agencies have played a relevant role in ensuring that several mental health reforms undertakings have been initiated. The series of reforms include transferring responsibility from the national government to the newly created Australian governments Primary Health Networks (PHNs). The PHNs will then take up the roles of integrating mental health planning thus ensuring that patients with mental health disabilities are taken care of effectively to upgrade their medical condition. Moreover, beyondblue a non-government agency which was established by Jeff Kennett with the funding from Commonwealth and Australia State government is playing a role in ensuring that there is a decrease in the prevalence of depression in all mental health patients (Bayat, 2015, p. 34). The organizational effectiveness has been confirmed by the 24-hour information helpline services that have been established to all mental health practitioners in Australia. Furthermore, other non-government agencies such as Carers Association of Australia, Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health (CRRMH), among other are playing significant roles in ensuring that mental illness in Australia is addressed accordingly thus helping patients cope with the disorder. The Value of engaging community in mental health initiatives Actively engaging the community with mental health initiatives has continued to be very useful in creating a positive stigma to mental health patients. When the community is invloved in mental health issues, they can frame mental issues. These have resulted in values such as health reforms (Duin, Nater, Anklesaria, University of Minnesota, 2012, p. 62). Engaging the community has increased health reforms since patients who were earlier suffering from stigma can overcome stigma thus seeking medical attention. Community engagement in health initiatives has demonstrated a sense of empowerment to the public. As a result, the healthier relationship with peers and participation in activities has improved. This is because the members of a community have been empowered to accept living with mental illnesses since its a normal complication like other health complications (Deravin-Malone Anderson, 2016, p. 44). Furthermore, empowering the members of the community has also played a relevant in enhancing the need to seek treatment when one is suffering from mental illnesses. On the other hand, engaging the community has played a significant role in overcoming myths in the community such as a myth that mental disorders are not curable. When the society is actively involved in mental health initiatives patients, have continued to overcome myths in the society since they have been able to be encouraged to seek medical attention (Francis, 2014, p. 53). As a result, the government and non-government agencies can comfortably improve healthcare to the affected patients. Moreover, the community has been equipped with relevant knowledge on how to handle first aid to a person who has mental illness and the possible signs and symptoms (Kemshall, 2008, p. 11). This has helped members of the society educated on the signs and symptoms of the likely hood to suffer from mental illnesses. As a result, members of the community are now vigilant since they have also been equipped with relevant knowledge that will help them assess their health status. Health practitioners after engaging with the community they can get a greater understanding of the members of the community strengths and weaknesses learning new skills to approaching problems. Equipping themselves with strategies that will help them in dealing with mental health challenges in the community thus been able to handle mental complications efficiently. Furthermore, various government agencies and non-government after direct interactions with the society they acquire direct feedback which enhances their skills in delivering mental health care. Role and impact of the media in mental health promotion Recently, the media has been seen to play important functions in the promotion of mental health. Since a large number of people in the community are using media technologies (In Mucic In Hilty, 2016, p. 33). However, the media has both positive and negative impact depending on the information people are sharing regarding mental health. Nevertheless, the media has played an active role in creating awareness of mental health diseases. Media has made it possible to exchange information regarding creating awareness since its only a click away to develop information from the internet. Subsequently, the media has played an active role in ensuring that the society is equipped with knowledge about mental illness. Media has made it possible to receive all types of information regarding the mental disorder. As a result, members of the society are now equipped with the relevant knowledge needed for awareness of the illness. Furthermore, the media has outlined how to cope and seek medical advice once you suffer signs and symptoms linked to mental disorders. Thirdly, the media has played a major role in ensuring that mental health patients do not suffer stigma (Bauman Rivers, 2015, p. 43). The media has made mental disorders sound like any other health complication. Patients can now seek treatment without fear of isolation and rejection. Furthermore, the media is teaching on the importance of taking care of mental people with a mental health condition since they have encouraged their empowerment resulting to positive change towards their behavior. On the other hand, the media has negatively influenced and impacted mental health disorders. Often, social media has been seen to significantly criticize people with mental health condition (Rogers, 2014, p. 32). This has discouraged them from seeking medical attention since they are afraid of social criticism. Moreover, mental disorders in some communities have been viewed as a curse. Thus patients who suffer from these disorders have been kept in isolation hindering them from seeking treatment. The internet has been identified as a source of misleading information about mental health. Misleading information about mental health has been seen to be shared via the internet. This has resulted in transferring of false information across our society yet the government and various stakeholders have laid down strategies to aid in improving mental health. As a result, mentally challenged patients are finding it difficult to access healthcare. Conclusion In conclusion, the Australian government, non-government agencies, and the world have played a significant role in achieving and creating awareness of mental disorders. The establishment of strategies such as the mental health week has created awareness, empowered, and educated the society on mental health. Furthermore, engaging the community has helped mental patients cope with the illness like any other illness despite claims that mental disorders are as a result of myths. On the other hand, social media has played a large role in creating awareness positively since patients can retrieve the information they need regarding mental health on the internet. However, mental illness can be viewed as any other health complications since patients of mental health have continued to recover and can now cope with the changing world since their complications can be easily handled in the current society. Nevertheless, everyone is expected to take up personal responsibility to stop mental health stigma, on the contrary, create its awareness thus encouraging mental patients to seek medical care. References Bauman,S., Rivers,I. (2015).Mental health in the digital age. Bayat,M. (2015).Addressing challenging behaviors and mental health issues in early childhood. Deravin-Malone,L., Anderson,J. (2016).Chronic Care Nursing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Duin,A.H., Nater,E.A., Anklesaria,F.X., University of Minnesota. (2012).Cultivating change in the academy: 50+ stories from the digital frontlines at the University of Minnesota in 2012. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Engdahl,S. (2010).Mental health. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press/Gale Cengage Learning. Francis,A.P. (2014).Social Work in Mental Health: Contexts and Theories for Practice. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. In Mason,D.J., In Gardner,D.B., In Outlaw,F.H., In O'Grady,E.T. (2016).Policy politics in nursing and health care. In Meadows,G. (2012).Mental health in Australia: Collaborative community practice. In Mucic,D., In Hilty,D.M. (2016).e-Mental health. Kemshall,H. (2008).Understanding the community management of high risk offenders. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Mental Health Council of Australia, Mental Health Association (Qld.), Multicultural Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Queensland Transcultural Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Week (Qld.). (2004).Report on the Mental Health Week 2004 event Exploring the wisdom within cultures. Brisbane, Qld: Queensland Transcultural Mental Health Centre. Rogers,A. (2014).A sociology of mental health and illness. Vostanis,P. (2007).Mental health interventions and services for vulnerable children and young people. London: Jessica Kingsley Pub. Walker,J.R. (2012).The feasibility of a spirituality-based wellness program on stress reduction and health behavior change. Western Australia. (2012).Music Feedback: Music talks about mental health, so can you : event toolkit. Western Australian Association for Mental Health. (2003).Mental Health Week: Storybook. Perth, W.A.: Author.